Climate change has caused seasonal shifts in weather patterns that have affected how bees feed and nest, leaving them vulnerable. Not only has the weather changed but, in the last 60 years, 97 per cent of Britain’s grasslands have been lost – the key habitat for our native bees. ?
But why should we care about the declining bee populations? Scientists estimate that 75 per cent of our global food crops are pollinated by bees and without them it would cost £1.8bn every year to pollinate the UK’s crops alone by hand.
So how can we as individuals support bees? Our gardens represent a patchwork of interconnecting food corridors and havens for bee species – with thoughtful planting and building bee friendly habitats within our own gardens we can provide rest and nourishment for bees, allow them to flourish and carry on with the amazing work they do for our food chain.
7 Tips For Attracting Bees To Your Garden
1. Choose single, open flowers where you can see the central part of the flower. As a rule of thumb, if you can see it, so can the bees! This allows them to access the nectar and pollen.
2. Avoid double or multi-petalled flowers that often lack nectar and pollen and that bees find hard to access.?
3. Plant wildflowers that have evolved naturally alongside our native bee species – they’re also more resistant to pests and easier to maintain, too.
4. Avoid pesticide use. Common insecticides containing neonoicotinoids kill bees, so do ensure you read labels carefully on any pesticides before use.
5. Bees can see the colour purple more clearly than any other colours, so try lavenders, alliums, cornflowers and buddleias as a beacon for passing bees.?
6. Build a bee house to provide nesting sites for solitary bees and other insects – face south and slightly downwards to avoid it getting waterlogged.
7. Try and provide flowers for bees all year round. Whilst most bees are active from March to September, some do emerge from hibernation in mild winter. Do, then, include winter flowering plants such as winter honeysuckle or clematis in your planting scheme and early spring bulbs.
3 Websites To Check Out For More British Bee Advice And Information On Their Decline
The British Beekeeping Association
Via this charity, you can learn more about how to keep bees, offer land for beekeepers to use and discover almost everything you might ever need know.
Friends of The Earth
The ever-brilliant Friends of The Earth offers this very easily digestible series of facts about why we all need to care about the bees.
British Bee Coalition
Formed in 2012, the British Bee Coalition was created to ‘bring attention to the plight of bees and other pollinators and to inspire and engage policymakers, industry and the public to protect these invaluable, irreplaceable animals.